It Is Possible to Create Protons from Photons?
Yes. This is possible from colliding real photons (i.e., on-shell photons).
Protons () are composite particles composed of three quarks: two up quarks () of charge and one down quark () of charge . While, anti-protons () consist of two up antiquarks () of charge and one down antiquark () of charge . So, in principle, production of is allowed in collisions.
This can be understand by the following Feynman diagram :
The quark-quark-photon and antiquark-antiquark-photon vertices in the above diagram can be understood using electromagnetic interactions such as QED. The process will lead to the formation of aAccording to the allowed vertices in electroweak and QCD theories (in the Standard Model of elementary particles), the dashed part of this diagram contains an infinite number of terms . There are three vertices in QCD. One of the simplest Feynman diagrams is as follows:
It's worth noting that the four possible vertices are applied, as follows:
We now have three quarks (q) and three antiquarks (). Supposing that two of quarks are quarks and one of them is quark, and supposing that two of antiquarks are antiquarks and one of them is antiquark.
The three quarks hadronized into proton, and the three antiquarks hadronized into anti-proton in the end. In a number of studies, this process has been confirmed experimentally and analysed. In conclusion, photons can be used to make protons (together with anti-protons).
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